Climate and Health Award: Advancing climate mitigation solutions with health co-benefits in low- and middle-income countries

This funding call will generate a body of evidence on the health effects of climate change mitigation interventions in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This call builds on Wellcome’s previous funding, Advancing climate mitigation policy solutions with health co-benefits in G7 countries. This award will fund transdisciplinary research teams, led by an applicant at an LMIC-based institution.

Research funded will investigate health effects alongside the social and economic impacts of planned or implemented greenhouse gas mitigation strategies. Research will reflect local priorities and produce evidence to drive positive climate and health outcomes. 

Overview 

Lead applicant career stage:
Administering organisation location:
Frequency:
One-off
Funding amount:

£500,000-£2 million per project 

Funding duration:

2 - 4 years

Coapplicants:
Accepted

Upcoming application stage

Calculating next key date…
Application process timeline

Who can apply 

The lead applicant for this award must be based at an organisation in an eligible LMIC. The lead applicant does not need to be a national of the country at which their organisation is based. 

Teams must:

  • Be transdisciplinary, with the necessary skills to execute the research proposal. We use the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) definition of transdisciplinary research. We will support teams with a clear plan for how to develop partnerships with non-academic stakeholders within the first year of the grant. Academic partnerships should be in place at the point of application.
  • Have a strong track record of research in climate change mitigation and health.
  • Have experience of using research to influence policy or practice.
  • Have experience executing research in collaboration with government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) or other relevant advocacy organisations.
  • Promote a diverse, inclusive and supportive research environment.

Is your research right for this call? 

Research proposals must include:

  • Interventions – possible, planned or implemented climate change mitigation interventions. Climate change mitigation interventions must reduce sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and/or protect sinks that sequester carbon from the atmosphere. Interventions can be actions, policies, initiatives or similar. They do not have to be officially labelled as ‘climate change mitigation interventions’, so long as they meet the above definition. 
  • Outcomes – Interventions should be assessed on:
    • Climate outcomes: through appropriate methods to quantitatively estimate current and/or future changes in GHG emissions or absorption (for example, IPCC guidance or GHG Protocol), including carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), or short-lived climate pollutants such as black carbon (BC).
    • Health outcomes: through quantitative measurements or estimates of health impacts (for example, all-cause or cause-specific mortality, years of life lost, DALYS, morbidity from communicable diseases, for example vector-borne diseases, or non-communicable diseases for example, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, birthweight, cognitive and lung development in children, and mental health). Studies that model or measure changes in exposures that are known to have strong links to health outcomes (for example, environmental risk factors included in the Global Burden of Disease Assessment) are eligible. However, we will prioritise those that estimate changes in health outcomes.
    • Wider social and/or economic outcomes: through measured or estimated changes to the well-established social determinants of health (for example, housing, income or working conditions), social impacts of local priority (for example, gendered impacts or energy access), economic impacts of health outcomes (for example, Value of Statistical Life), economic impacts of the intervention itself (for example, cost, return on investment or jobs). 
  • Adaptation – Any maladaptation implications of the intervention. We encourage proposals to also look at win-win mitigation-adaptation scenarios.
  • Transdisciplinary knowledge generation – Relevant non-academic stakeholders within the research team or a detailed plan for how to develop partnerships with relevant non-academic stakeholders within the first year of the grant. We are asking for a transdisciplinary approach to help ensure research relevance and impact.
  • Need – A clear evidence gap and a clear demand or need for the proposed research from key stakeholders (for example, policymakers, NGOs, advocates, affected communities or industry) – responding to locally led priorities and challenges. The proposal must have a high-level theory of change, outlining the pathway from research to impact.
  • Equitable partnerships – Evidence of equitable partnership principles in practice. The UK Collaborative on Development Research (UKCDR) has lots of resources on this topic, a good starting place is ‘Four Approaches to Supporting Equitable Partnerships’.

Interventions can be undertaken in any sector(s), for example:

  • energy
  • agriculture, forest and other land use (AFOLU)
  • transport
  • buildings
  • industry
  • waste
  • carbon sinks (land, coastal, ocean and engineered sinks)
  • direct and indirect carbon pricing interventions (for example, carbon taxes, emissions trading schemes, carbon crediting, taxes on fuels or subsidy removal)

Interventions can be a single solution carried out within a single sector, multiple solutions carried out in a single sector (for example, system transitions) or multiple solutions carried out across multiple sectors.

Is your organisation right for this call?  

Your administering organisation must be in an eligible LMIC. 

Your administering organisation can be a:

  • higher education institution
  • research institute
  • non-academic healthcare organisation
  • not-for-profit or non-governmental research organisation (NGO)

Why are we launching this call? 

Building evidence on the health effects of climate change mitigation can help drive ambitious, health-protective mitigation actions. However, almost no evidence currently exists on the health effects of climate change mitigation interventions in LMICs.  

LMICs have historically contributed least to the climate crisis and are already feeling its most acute health impacts. Because of this, high-income countries (HICs) need to go further and faster to decarbonise. Still, the transition to a low carbon economy is critical for LMICs as well (18 out of 30 of the highest emitters today are LMICs). We want to support evidence generation that will put LMICs at the forefront of this change – defining how climate mitigation action can be positive for health and support local priorities.  

This award prioritises research based in and led by LMICs because:

  1. LMICs will have a lot to gain from this transition being done well. As a continent, Africa is home to 60% of the best solar resources globally (IEA, 2022). A transition to renewables could improve air quality, helping to prevent premature deaths from air pollution which currently kills 5 times more people in LMICs than HICs. It could also reduce energy poverty, increasing energy access to the 775 million people globally without electricity, and create jobs (Lancet Countdown, 2023).
  2. LMICs face major risks if transition decisions do not account for both climate and health impacts (for example, low carbon biofuels that cause air pollution). Without centring health, mitigation actions could further entrench extractive industries that are bad for health and worsen inequality.

Through this call, we want to support LMIC-led research that reflects local contexts and priorities, builds capacity and generates evidence that leads to better climate, health, social and economic outcomes.

Key dates 

You must submit your application by 17:00 GMT/BST on the deadline day. We don’t accept late applications.

  1. Week commencing 25 November 2024

    Full details of the award are published and the call opens to applications

  2. 18 February 2025

    Preliminary application deadline

  3. March 2025

    Full applications invited

  4. 3 June 2025

    Full application deadline