A Matter Of Life Or Death - An Integrated Understanding Of MRSA
Year of award: 2023
Grantholders
Prof Simon Foster
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
Prof Rosalind Allen
University of Jena, Germany
Dr Rebecca Corrigan
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
Prof Ethan Garner
Harvard University, United States
Prof Jeffrey Green
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
Prof Jamie Hobbs
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
Project summary
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens human healthcare. Our international team will integrate microbial physiology, biochemistry and genetics with biophysics, mathematical modelling and world-leading imaging capabilities, to gain a transformative understanding of the important human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. We will focus on Methicillin Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) which is responsible for 100,000 deaths annually, building on our foundation of recent discoveries. AMR provides a powerful tool to understand processes critical to life, which we will use to unlock the interwoven pathways linking growth, division and cellular physiology. Our key goals are: to determine the molecular and biophysical basis for high-level resistance in MRSA; to unravel the mechanisms underpinning bacterial cell wall homeostasis during growth and division; and to understand the coordination of cell wall dynamics with cellular physiology, providing a route to novel therapies. Utilising cutting-edge imaging technologies and predictive, quantitative mathematical models, we aim to link genetics, through protein dynamics, to cell wall architecture, mechanical function and growth in the context of the adaptations in whole cell physiology required to accommodate the components necessary for AMR. By spanning disciplines and length scales, we will generate a comprehensive understanding of growth, resistance and new paradigms for developing control regimes.